Located on the west African coast, Cabo Verde is made up of ten islands, 9 of which are inhabited. Between the Atlantic and the blue immensity, the archipelago emerges as a destination of contrasts and harmonies.
Each island pulses with its own rhythm and is distinguished by its landscapes, customs and soul. And each one offers a unique experience that combines paradisiacal beaches, imposing mountains, vibrant culture and captivating hospitality.
In this article, you will discover a little of what 5 of these islands have to offer. In this first part, the discovery is made on the islands of Santo Antão, São Vicente and São Nicolau (the so-called northern islands) and also the islands of Sal and Boa Vista, best known for their beaches.
In part 2 of the article, the adventure continues with the islands of Maio, Santiago, Fogo, Brava and Santa Luzia, the only uninhabited island in Cabo Verde.
In addition to the countless wonders of each island, there is Cape Verdean hospitality that makes visitors feel at home
Santo Antão Island: trails that reveal landscapes and welcoming people
Santo Antão Island is synonymous with lush green mountains, deep valleys and trails that attract adventurers and hikers from all over the world.
Santo Antão attracts adventurers to its green mountains and challenging trails. At every turn, spectacular views of mountains and gorges reveal an intensely liberating landscape, making it clear that this is a special island.
The hospitality of the locals, the authentic rural environment and the serenity of the villages spread across the island complete the experience. This destination is a true immersion in Cape Verdean nature and culture.
Things to do on the island:
Beaches and Natural Pools:
Cruzinha Beach:
Located in an area that is difficult to access, Cruzinha Beach is a perfect refuge for those seeking tranquility.
With clear waters and a landscape marked by mountains and cliffs, it is a place where time seems to slow down, excellent for relaxing and enjoying the beauty of the island in its purest state.
Synagogue:
The beach is known for unique rock formations, which create an enchanting backdrop.
The rocks shaped by time and the sea give the place a mystical and primitive atmosphere, which captivates visitors with its simplicity and natural beauty.
Take the opportunity to also get to know the village and its strong Jewish heritage.
Tarrafal de Monte Trigo Bay and Beach:
Located in the extreme southwest of the island, Tarrafal de Monte Trigo is one of the most beautiful and isolated beaches in Santo Antão.
With black sands and crystal clear waters, it is an ideal place for those who want tranquility and practice activities such as snorkeling and diving.
The village is also one of the main artisanal fishing spots in Porto Novo, and visitors can observe local fishermen in their daily work, living one of the oldest traditions on the island.
View of Tarrafal Beach
Nature and Mountains:
Paul Valley:
One of the greenest valleys in Cabo Verde, Vale do Paul is a spectacular region for hiking.
The valley is situated in an ancient volcanic crater and is surrounded by mountains and farming terraces.
The trails that cross the region pass through small villages and sugar cane, cassava and banana plantations, offering an authentic immersion in the rural life of Santo Antão.
Cova Natural Park:
This park is one of the most important conservation areas on the island, featuring dense vegetation and rich biodiversity.
The trails that cross the Cova Natural Park reveal beautiful views and take walkers to the interior of an extinct volcanic crater.
With terrain that alternates between green and dry areas, the park is a memorable attraction for adventurers who want direct contact with untouched nature.
View of the Cova crater
Cruzinha Ponta do Sol Seashore
The route is one of the most stunning walking routes in Santo Antão.
The trail connects the small village of Cruzinha to Ponta do Sol, passing through cliffs with panoramic views of the Atlantic Ocean.
The route, which is one of the 7 Natural Wonders of Santo Antão Island, winds along the coast and is a visually arresting journey that takes the visitor through sea landscapes, rocks and deep valleys.
Cities and Towns:
Ribeira Grande:
Located in a lush valley, Ribeira Grande is the main city of Santo Antão and a meeting point for the island's residents.
Local markets, with fresh products and traditional crafts, reflect the daily lives of the population.
Ponta do Sol:
This coastal village is one of the most charming in Santo Antão, with colorful houses and quiet streets that lead visitors to the sea.
Ponta do Sol is an excellent place to relax after a walk through the mountains, providing magnificent views to the ocean and an atmosphere of serenity.
The village is also one of the best starting points for exploring the island's coastal routes.
City of Ponta do Sol
Fontaínhas:
Considered one of the most picturesque villages in Cabo Verde, Fontaínhas is a true postcard.
Situated on the side of a mountain, the village offers impressive views of the Atlantic Ocean and the surrounding landscapes. The view from Fontaínhas was considered one of the most beautiful by National Geographic in Spain.
São Vicente Island: island of rhythm and culture
São Vicente Island, with its capital, Mindelo, is known for its cosmopolitan atmosphere with a vibrant cultural life and the charm of colonial streets.
São Vicente vibrates to the sound of music, dance and art that takes over the streets. The island is an invitation to delve into the cultural roots of Cabo Verde.
It is in Mindelo that the most famous Carnival of all the islands of Cabo Verde takes place
Things to do on the island:
Beaches and Natural Pools:
São Pedro Beach:
Known for its constant winds, São Pedro Beach is ideal for windsurfers and kitesurfers.
Furthermore, the transparent waters and natural beauty of the region allow for the unique experience of swimming alongside turtles, making the place a true paradise for nature and adventure lovers.
Laginha Beach:
Located in Mindelo, Laginha Beach is one of the favorite places for locals and tourists.
The vibrant energy of the beach makes it a meeting point, where people come together to socialize and enjoy the relaxed atmosphere.
With dreamy waters, it is the perfect setting to relax, swim or simply enjoy the view at one of the seaside bars.
Gatas Bay:
The bay is famous for its natural pools, which provide safe and calm swimming, and is also a good option for diving and snorkeling, given the rich marine life.
Furthermore, Gatas Bay is known for its annual music festival, which attracts artists and spectators from around the world, making the place even more special.
Aerial view of Baía das Gatas
Nature and Mountains:
Monte Verde:
The path to the top of the island's highest mountain is a fascinating experience, with breathtaking landscapes that range from rock formations to native vegetation.
At the summit, the reward is a stunning view that takes in the city, the bay and the vast Atlantic Ocean.
Monte Cara:
One of the most iconic rock formations in São Vicente, Monte Cara owes its name to the profile that resembles a human face.
This tourist spot is a popular hiking destination, where visitors can admire not only the surrounding nature, but also the view of Mindelo and the bay.
Monte Cara is one of the 7 Natural Wonders of the islands of Cabo Verde and also of São Vicente.
Monte Cara seen at sunset
Viana Volcano:
The Viana Volcano is a unique landscape that provides a meditative and contemplative experience.
Hiking around the area allows direct contact with the force of nature. In activities organized by local guides, the volcano's crater is the stage for activities such as meditation and laughter yoga.
Cities and Towns:
Mindelo:
Considered the cultural capital of Cabo Verde, Mindelo is a vibrant and lively city.
The colonial streets, with colorful architecture, are an invitation for walks. At night, Mindelo comes alive with its famous nightlife, where bars and clubs host an eclectic mix of sounds and rhythms.
Porto Grande Bay, or Mindelo Bay, is considered one of the most beautiful in the world, with the city embracing its vast blue immensity, creating a landscape of pure poetry.
View of Mindelo Bay
Calhau:
This small fishing village is a great spot for those who want to explore the coast of São Vicente.
At Calhau you can observe the daily lives of local fishermen and enjoy a meal based on fish and
seafood caught that day.
Calhau is also the gateway to Baía das Gatas and the village of Salamansa, each with its own charm.
Salamansa:
Salamansa is a very picturesque fishing village, which exemplifies Cape Verdean hospitality.
There you will find Simili, a sustainability project materialized in a studio that transforms what remains of fishing nets into bags. Trash becomes a luxury and the Environment thanks you.
São Nicolau Island: preserved natural beauty
São Nicolau Island is a destination that enchants with its preserved natural beauty, strong cultural traditions and impressive mountain landscapes. Known for the mystique of Monte Gordo and its dense forests, it is a great destination for adventurers and lovers of untouched nature.
On the island, mountains rise as guardians of ancient secrets, and traditions intertwine with the natural beauty of the landscape.
Here are 2 of the 7 Natural Wonders of the entire archipelago.
For those looking for a destination that inspires and challenges, São Nicolau is the perfect invitation for a trip to Cabo Verde.
Things to do on the island:
Beaches and Natural Pools:
Juncalinho Natural Pools:
Amid the rocky coastline, the natural pools of Juncalinho appear like a perfect sculpture by the waves of the Atlantic.
The crystal clear pools, surrounded by a setting of pure tranquility and wild beauty, are a piece of paradise on earth.
Aerial view of the Juncalinho Swimming Pools
Tarrafal Beach:
It is one of the most popular beaches in São Nicolau, which stands out for the biodiversity of its waters, providing great diving and snorkeling experiences.
The view of the turquoise sea, dotted with colorful fishing boats, makes this place a true natural charm of the island.
Baixo Rocha Beach:
It is a small beach surrounded by a more isolated and intimate setting, where the sea and rock formations create an environment of peace and mystery, it is a magical beach.
The clear, intense blue waters make Baixo Rocha a kind of secret place for those who want to get away from the world and immerse themselves in a peaceful, almost meditative experience.
Nature and Mountains
Monte Gordo Natural Park:
The Monte Gordo Natural Park is one of the 7 Natural Wonders of Cabo Verde and also of São Nicolau. It is the highest point in São Nicolau among a dense forest rich in biodiversity.
The trails that cross the park take visitors on a journey of endemic species, ancient trees and natural viewpoints with stunning views.
The atmosphere of the park is shrouded in a certain mystique, and every step reveals the wonders of the island's nature.
Carbeirinho:
A rocky formation by the sea that defies the strength of the waves, Carbeirinho is a captivating place for those who love unusual landscapes. Suffice it to say that it is one of the 7 Natural Wonders of Cabo Verde.
The rocks sculpted by winds and tides gave rise to an extraordinary scenery. Carbeirinho is one of those places that preserve the essence of the island, a meeting between land and sea, strength and serenity.
View from inside a cave in Carbeirinho
Ribeira de Prata Valley:
This valley is one of the most charming regions in São Nicolau and perhaps in all of Cabo Verde.
With its streams of clear water, lush green spaces and impressive cliffs, the Ribeira de Prata Valley is a haven of tranquility and natural beauty.
There is also the “Rotcha Scribida”, a stone with mysterious inscriptions that intrigue residents and visitors, bringing a touch of enigma to this fascinating landscape.
Cities and Towns:
Ribeira Brava:
As the capital of São Nicolau, Ribeira Brava is the cultural and social center of the island, famous for its colorful colonial houses.
The city, one of the oldest in Cabo Verde and the first to be classified as a historic center, breathes history and tradition, and every corner reveals a detail of the rich Cape Verdean culture.
Village of Tarrafal de São Nicolau:
Located in a traditional port, Tarrafal de São Nicolau is a picturesque village that preserves the authenticity of the fishermen's life.
Visitors can enjoy local cuisine at the beachfront bars and restaurants.
Preguiça Village:
The small and charming village of Preguiça is a place of great historical importance.
With the Príncipe Real Fort and views of São Jorge Bay, the largest in Cabo Verde, it is a place where visitors can feel the ancient history of the island.
On his trip to Brazil, Pedro Álvares Cabral passed through the port, on March 22, 1500.
The surrounding landscapes, the serene environment and the possibility of seeing animals such as whales, dolphins and sea turtles in the bay, make Preguiça a perfect destination for those who want to learn more about São Nicolau's past while appreciating the present.
The well-preserved cannons of the Príncipe Real Fort
Sal Island: the island of salt flats and famous beaches
Sal Island is one of the most tourist destinations in Cabo Verde, a true paradise for beach lovers.
With exotic landscapes, Sal has become one of the most popular destinations in the archipelago.
In Sal, visitors will find a balanced combination of leisure, water sports and cultural activities.
The presence of modern resorts and the variety of beachfront bars and restaurants reflect the island's busy tourist climate, while the fishing villages and local markets preserve the Cape Verdean essence.
Things to do on the island:
Beaches and Natural Pools:
Santa Maria Beach:
During the day, the beach and pier of Santa Maria are a meeting point for tourists and residents of the island who come together to enjoy the sun and the gentle breeze.
Furthermore, Santa Maria is one of the main places to practice water sports, such as kitesurfing, windsurfing and diving.
At the end of the day, the sunset transforms the beach, bringing with it a breathtaking beauty.
Buracona – Blue Eye:
Buracona is a natural pool located between volcanic rocks and known for the famous “Blue Eye”, an intense, bluish reflection caused by the incidence of sunlight on the water, resembling the iris of an eye.
This natural spectacle is one of the most visited spots on the island. Buracona is also the perfect place for a refreshing swim in clear waters.
Pedra de Lume Salt Flats:
Located in a volcanic crater, the Pedra de Lume Salt Flats are one of the 7 Natural Wonders of the Cabo Verde Islands and one of the most fascinating places in Sal.
With highly saline waters, it is possible to float effortlessly, reminiscent of the Dead Sea experience. The landscape of the salt flats reveals shades ranging from pink to bright white, depending on the light.
Pedra de Lume is also history as salt extraction was a crucial activity for the local economy.
Pedra Lume salt flats
Nature and Mountains:
Shark Bay:
Also known as Fejoal Bay, Shark Bay is one of the island's most popular attractions.
This bay is famous for the lemon sharks that swim there, a docile species that can be seen up close in shallow waters.
Local guides lead safe and informative tours, allowing visitors to learn more about sharks and the importance of marine conservation.
It is advisable to wear shoes with strengthened soles, given the rocky floor and the existence of many sea urchins. If you don't have them, you can rent them on site.
Shark Bay: suitable shoes help you step on the rocky bottom
Monte Leão:
It is one of the favorite places for hiking and climbing in Sal, and is very popular with the island's residents as well. Monte Leão offers magnificent views of the coast and sea.
It's a destination that attracts both outdoor enthusiasts and those who simply want to enjoy a panoramic view of the island.
Serra Negra:
Serra Negra, the highest point on the southern coast of Sal, is an unmissable place for those looking for adventure and unique landscapes.
With a zipline activity in the region (zipline), visitors can experience the adrenaline of a descent while enjoying panoramic views of the island and the ocean.
Cities and Towns:
Santa Maria:
Santa Maria is the tourist and cultural center of Sal, known for its local markets, craft shops and lively bars that play live music and serve both seafood and typical dishes.
The atmosphere is happy and welcoming, with colorful streets and a community that still preserves tradition amidst the cosmopolitan spirit of visitors.
Espargos:
Espargos is the administrative capital of the island and conveys a perspective on local life. The city hosts fairs and the municipal market, where you can find fresh products, handicrafts and typical delicacies.
Espargos is the place to learn about the locals' routine and see the island beyond tourism.
View of the city of Espargos
Palmeira:
It is a fishing village, recognized for being one of the most authentic places in Sal.
Palmeira maintains the traditional way of life, with simple-style houses and a community that lives mainly from fishing.
Visitors can watch fishermen in their daily activities and taste fresh fish in small local restaurants, far from the tourist crowd and in direct contact with Sal's roots.
Ilha da Boa Vista: entre a areia do deserto e das praias
Boa Vista Island is known for its extensive white sand beaches and desert landscapes that resemble an oasis.
The island is an invitation to peace and, at the same time, adventure. It is a mix of sensations, sometimes of peace and serenity, sometimes of enthusiasm and contemplation.
Things to do on the island:
Beaches:
Santa Monica Beach:
This is one of the most spectacular beaches in Cabo Verde, known for its endless stretch (18 kilometers!) of fine white sand, as well as its crystal clear waters.
Santa Monica is stunning, especially at sunset, when the colors of the sky are reflected in the waves.
The dunes of Santa Monica beach also provide an unusual setting. Shaped by the trade winds, they create landscapes in constant transformation.
Atalanta Beach:
Atalanta Beach is a place full of mystery and beauty.
The white sand and clear waters share the spotlight with the rusty remains of a sunken freighter, Cabo Santa Maria, creating a unique landscape.
It is an unmissable destination on Boa Vista Island.
View of the freighter on Atalanta Beach
Varandinha Beach:
The beach is a true adventure park for sea and nature lovers.
With natural caves and rock formations, Varandinha houses a cave carved by the waves over the years.
It is also one of the best spots for kitesurfing, due to the constant winds that blow in this area.
Nature and Mountains:
Viana Desert:
The Viana Desert is one of the 7 Wonders of the Cape Verde Islands and one of the most striking attractions in Boa Vista.
Formed by sand brought from the Sahara, the desert is a sea of soft white dunes, which stretch across the horizon and guarantee visitors an unusual experience in Cape Verde.
Whether at sunrise or sunset, this place becomes even more enchanting, with the shadows of the dunes creating designs and shapes.
View of the Viana Desert
Ervatão:
Ervatão is an untouched and beautiful place, with beautiful waters, in an atmosphere of preservation and respect for nature.
The natural sanctuary for sea turtles is one of the most important nesting sites in Cape Verde.
During the breeding season, there are guided tours to observe the turtles nesting (July to November).
Odjo d’Mar:
The trail to reach the natural lake, which emerges from the rocks of a more arid landscape, starts in the village of Cabeça dos Tarafes and takes about an hour to walk.
For those looking for an unusual and wilder experience, this destination is a good option.
Cities and Towns:
Sal Rei:
The capital of Boa Vista, Sal Rei, is a cozy village with rustic charm and a peaceful atmosphere.
Sal Rei invites visitors to explore local crafts, especially at open-air markets.
The city has a protected bay, ideal for swimming and relaxing, and is surrounded by bars and restaurants serving typical Cape Verdean dishes, such as the traditional “cachupa” and also fresh seafood.
Rabil:
Rabil is a traditional village known for its ceramics production, an interesting place to learn about local crafts and purchase pieces handmade by artisans in the region.
Here, art that was previously made in industrial quantities is still preserved. All that was left of the factory was the chimney, which can be seen on Chaves beach resisting time and the dunes.
Povoação Velha:
One of the oldest villages in Boa Vista, Povoação Velha, is at the foot of Rocha Estância, a place steeped in history and traditions.
The colorful houses and narrow streets give the village a special charm.
This village is ideal for exploring local history, listening to the stories of the residents and enjoying the simplicity and authenticity of Boa Vista, far from the busiest areas.
It should be noted that it was here that the singer Maria Barba was born, who greatly contributed to the trajectory of Morna in Cape Verde, a musical genre recognized by UNESCO as Intangible Heritage of Humanity.
Bust honoring Maria Barba
Discover other memorable places on the Cabo Verde Islands
Each island in Cabo Verde offers a unique and unforgettable experience. Whether on the beaches, in the mountains or in historic cities, the archipelago enchants with natural beauty and vibrant culture.
Now that you know some of the unmissable places on the islands of Santo Antão, São Vicente, São Nicolau, Sal and Boa Vista, continue your journey through the archipelago, in part 2 of this article.
If you prefer, you can also explore the islands covered here in detail.
