Welcome to Part 2 of the article The 6 Natural Wonders of Fogo Island. If you haven’t read Part 1 yet, you can do here.
In Part 1, we introduced you to the first wonder of Fogo Island—the majestic Pico do Fogo, which captivates us with its phenomenal beauty and grandeur. Here, you can hike the volcano and enjoy local wine paired with delicious goat cheese.
Be amazed by other natural wonders of this island!
We also explored the impressive and unique beauty of Fogo Natural Park, along with the singular trails that weave through this remarkable nature.
Finally, we described the second wonder, the imposing and breathtaking Bordeira, which encircles the Pico and separates it from the rest of the island, while also highlighting the agricultural gifts of Fogo, including fruit, wine, and coffee!
Let’s now explore the remaining four wonders of Fogo Island.
#3 Natural Wonder of Fogo Island: Monte Velha Forest Perimeter, where life flourishes limitlessly
In an island where dark tones dominate the landscape, Monte Velha stands as an extensive green forest, showing how unstoppable life can be. This vast area, covered in eucalyptus trees, is vital for the local community, providing resources such as firewood for cooking and sheltering rich biodiversity.
The landscapes stretch endlessly, where the blues of the sky and sea merge together
Hiking through this forest allows visitors to discover the wonders it holds. Here, endemic species abound. Of the 87 endemic species of higher plants in Cape Verde, Fogo Island preserves 37, five of which are exclusive to the island, such as the tortolho.
A must-visit stop is the "Casa do Presidente," which hosted political figures of the country in the 1980s.
#4 Natural Wonder of Fogo Island: São Jorge Salt Flats and natural pools
In the municipality of São Filipe, the São Jorge Salt Flats are one of the natural wonders you should visit when travelling to Cape Verde.
This small fishing port with a beach protected by a bay houses natural pools carved out by the sea! For many, it is a perfect retreat for relaxation and swimming activities.
The São Jorge Salt Flats resemble a large natural saltwater pool
The location boasts rich marine biodiversity and excellent conditions for sport fishing. It’s also a cultural gathering spot during the traditional festivals held on May 18th, where the community comes together with music and joy.
The salt flats serve the nearby fishing community of about 80 people, with 20 fishing boats finding shelter on the beach. Watching the boats return from the sea is a colourful spectacle against the intense blue waters.
These natural pools, cherished by locals, are a true pride of the island, brimming with beauty.
The warm, crystal-clear waters, framed by black lava rocks formed by volcanic activity, create a stunning contrast with the blue ocean.
At first glance, you’ll fall in love with this tranquil paradise—the perfect spot for swimming and relaxation.
Besides its natural beauty, the Salinas pools are also known for their therapeutic properties, thanks to the high concentration of minerals in the water.
To make the most of this natural paradise, visit in the morning or late afternoon when the soft light highlights the beauty of the rocks and water, offering a peaceful and intimate connection with nature.
#5 Natural Wonder of Fogo Island: the beauty and serenity of Baía de Fajãzinha
In the municipality of Mosteiros, Baía de Fajãzinha, also known as Monte Vermelho Bay, is remarkable for the colours of its rocks, which give the place an extraordinary beauty.
The perfect place for moments of contemplation
Photo: Fogo CV
Baía de Fajãzinha offers a picturesque setting for those seeking peace and a deep connection with nature. The tranquillity of this bay makes it the ideal refuge for meditation and marine life appreciation.
Visitors can enjoy various outdoor activities here, taking full advantage of the bay’s natural beauty and calm atmosphere.
Swimming and diving in the natural pools formed by volcanic rocks are popular among tourists, who revel in the pleasant temperatures of these crystal-clear waters.
In addition to the sea, the bay is ideal for hiking, cliff exploration, and birdwatching. Its dramatic landscape and panoramic views make the bay an excellent spot for photography, especially at sunrise and sunset.
#6 Natural Wonder of Fogo Island: the historic Praia de Nossa Senhora da Encarnação
Located on the west coast of Fogo, near the capital São Filipe, Praia de Nossa Senhora da Encarnação offers easy access from the capital. The beach is just a short walk from São Filipe, with well-maintained roads linking the village to the shore.
Black sands, clear and calm waters, along with the observation of sea turtles and sea birds, make this place truly special
Praia de Nossa Senhora da Encarnação is known for its dark sand, a result of the island’s volcanic activity, and its calm, crystal-clear waters.
Its black sand beach offers a serene and peaceful atmosphere. Spanning approximately 1 km in length and over 150 meters in width, this beach is an inviting place to relax and bathe in the transparent waters under the Fogo sun.
This stunning beach is not just a place of beauty but also of cultural significance, as it was the island’s first natural port, where historic landings occurred during the era of slavery.
This sixth wonder of Fogo Island is also a fantastic location for observing sea turtles and seabirds that nest on nearby islets. It also offers opportunities for diving, surfing, and sport fishing.
Fogo Island is the perfect destination for those seeking a nature-filled adventure. The marked trails provide thrilling discoveries. And for those who enjoy good food, Fogo Island offers unique flavours derived from the rich volcanic soil, such as coffee, wine and the famous goat's cheese, which can be enjoyed in the form of ‘cheese pudding’, a typical national dessert, or with natural fruit jams.
Every place you visit offers a chance to be part of something extraordinary, resonating with the spirit of discovery and the warmth of its community, making your experience truly unique and unforgettable.
Did you know that Fogo Island is classified by UNESCO as a World Biosphere Reserve due to the uniqueness of its volcanic landscape and the diversity of its flora and fauna?
Plenty of reasons to book your trip to one of Cape Verde's most captivating islands!
Sources:
Catalogue of Cape Verde's Natural and Territorial Heritage.
